Terminology Cheat Sheet

S. No.TermMeaning/Use
1Access control list(ACL)Firewall on network level
2Auto ScalingAutomates the process of adding or removing instances based on traffic
3BucketsRoot – level folders
4CloudFrontContent delivery network (CDN) that allows you to store your content at “edge locations” located all around the world, allowing customers to access your content more quickly
5CloudTrailMonitoring and Logging of IAM users
6CloudWatchService that allows you to monitor various elements of your AWS account
7DNS ServerA database of website domains and their corresponding IP addresses
8Dynamo DBNoSQL database service that does not provide other NoSQL software options
9Elastic Block Store (EBS)Provides persistent block storage volumes for use of EC2 instances.
10Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)A virtual computer, very similar to a desktop/laptop computer.
11Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)Evenly distributes traffic between EC2 instances that are associated with it.
12IAM usersIndiividuals who have been granted access to an AWS account.
13Identity and Access Management (IAM)Service where AWS user accounts and their access to various AWS services are managed
14LambdaServerless computing that will replace EC2 instances, for the most part
15Relational Database Service (RDS)SQL database service that provides a wide range of SQL database options to select from
16Route 53Where you configure and manage web domains for websites or applications you host on AWS
17Security group (SG)Firewall/security layer on the server/instance level
18Shared responsibility modelDefines what you and AWS are responsible for when it comes to security and compliance
19Simple Notification Service (SNS):AWS service that allows you to automate the sending of email or text messaging notifications based on events that happen in your AWS account
20Simple Storage Service (S3): Online bulk storage service you can access from almost any device
21SubnetA subsection of a network and generally includes all the computers in a specific location
22Trusted AdvisorService that “advises” and helps you optimize aspects of your AWS account
23User credentials IAM user’s username and password for logging in to AWS
24Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)A private subsection of AWS you control and in which you can place AWS resources

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