Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
VPC is a foundational service that allows you to create a secure private network in the AWS cloud where you launch your resources.
Features:
- Private virtual network.
- Launch resources like EC2 instances inside the VPC.
- Isolate and protect resources.
- A VPC spans Availability Zones in a Region.
- VPC peering allows you to connect 2 VPCs together that facilitates the transfer of data in a secure manner.
Other networking services:
Amazon Route 53
Route 53 is a DNS service that routes users to applications.
Features:
- Domain Name Registration.
- Performs health checks on AWS resources.
- Supports hybrid cloud architectures.
Amazon Direct Connect
Direct Connect is a dedicated physical network connection from your on-premises data center to AWS.
Features:
- Dedicated physical network connection.
- Connects your on-premises data center to AWS.
- Data travels over a private network.
- Supports a hybrid environment.
Use case:
- Large datasets
- Business-critical data
- Hybrid model
AWS VPN
Site-to-Site VPN creates a secure connection between your internal networks and your AWS VPCs.
Features:
- Similar to Direct Connect, but data travels over the public internet.
- Data is automatically encrypted.
- Connects on-premises data center to AWS.
- Supports a hybrid environment.
API Gateway
API Gateway allows you to build and manage APIs.
Features:
- Sharing data between systems.
- Integrate with services like lambda.
Important for the exam:
- Don’t forget an internet gateway allows traffic to the public internet and peering connects 2 VPC’s together.
- Don’t forget Route 53 performs health checks on AWS resources and supports a hybrid model.
- Remember that Direct Connect supports a hybrid model.
- Remember that a Site-to-Site VPN supports a hybrid model. Don’t forget to review components such as the virtual private gateway and customer gateway.
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