Understanding ISMS: Scope and Key Clauses Explained

Scope and Applicability

It is applicable to all organisations whether commercial, government or Non profit.

It covers and specify the requirements for the following:

• Establishing, Implementing, maintaining and Continuously improving an Information Security Management System
• Includes requirements for the assessment and treatment of Information security Risks tailored to the needs of the organisation

PDCA Cycle

Clauses:

Clause 4: Context of Organization

• Understand the external and internal issues that affect the information security
• Identify interested parties and their requirements
• Establish the scope of ISMS
• Establish, implement, maintain and continually improve ISMS

Clause 5: Leadership

• Top Management to demonstrate leadership and commitment by ensuring ISMS policy, objectives, processes are established, necessary resources are provided and continual improvement is carried out
• Top Management to assign responsibility and authority for implementing and achieving conformance to ISMS

Clause 6: Planning

• Establish criteria and plan for risk assessment and necessary treatment
• Develop statement of applicability with identified controls as expected in Annex A of the standard
• Identify risks and opportunities and address them accordingly
• Establish ISMS objectives, responsibilities and timeline to achieve
• Carry out changes to ISMS in a planned manner

Clause 7: Support

• Provide resources for implementing ISMS
• Identify and acquire necessary competency required for ISMS
• Ensure awareness of ISMS, importance of conformance to it and consequences of non conformance
• Establish communication system to handle internal and external communication

Clause 8: Operation

• Conduct risk assessments and treatments as planned
• Take actions to address risks and opportunities as planned
• Keep record of documented information Establish criteria and plan for risk assessment and necessary treatment

Clause 9: Performance evaluation

• Establish measurement and management reporting framework to assess the performance of ISMS
• Plan and conduct internal audits to ensure compliance to ISMS and the applicable standards
• Top management to review periodically to check continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of ISMS
• Organization to evaluate the information security performance and the effectiveness of the ISMS.

Clause 10: Improvement

• Plan actions to continually improve suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of ISMS
• Identify and respond to nonconformities as required
• Identify and eliminate causes of nonconformities